ConstDecorrelated jitter - AWS recommended approach for distributed systems.
Exponential backoff - doubles the duration each iteration with optional max cap.
Fibonacci backoff - uses Fibonacci sequence for duration.
Jittered exponential backoff - adds randomness to prevent thundering herd.
Linear backoff - increases duration by a fixed amount each iteration.
Step function - fixed durations at specific counter thresholds.
Constant duration - always returns the same value.